NNoohiConstruction

The Record · What we measure

What changes when the water gets fixed.

Six metrics we test in every San Fernando Valley home, the typical numbers we find, and what those numbers look like after a properly-engineered treatment system goes in. No theatrics, no invented case studies · just measurements and the methods we use to take them.

Six metrics · Documented · Measurable

  1. HardnessMetric · No. I

    Hardness · scale, dry skin, soap waste

    Hardness (gpg). 18 – 25 gpg0 gpg.

    San Fernando Valley municipal water typically tests between 18 and 25 grains per gallon · the EPA classifies anything above 10.5 as 'very hard.' A correctly-sized dual-media softener brings it to zero, eliminating scale on faucets and shower glass and reducing soap and detergent consumption.

    Hardness (gpg)
    18 – 25 gpg0 gpg
    Scale on glass
    ConstantNone

    How we measure · Drop test · titration strip · electronic TDS reading.

  2. Chlorine residualMetric · No. II

    Chlorine residual · taste, smell, shower irritation

    Free chlorine. 0.8 – 2.4 ppm0.0 ppm.

    LADWP and Las Virgenes both maintain a chlorine residual at the tap · the upper end of that range is what produces the pool-water smell, dry skin, and faded laundry. Activated-carbon filtration at the main line removes 99%+ of free chlorine before it reaches a single fixture.

    Free chlorine
    0.8 – 2.4 ppm0.0 ppm
    Pool-water smell
    DailyNone

    How we measure · DPD-1 reagent test · color-card comparison.

  3. Disinfection byproducts (TTHMs)Metric · No. III

    Disinfection byproducts (TTHMs) · chlorinated organic compounds

    Total trihalomethanes. 32 – 47 ppb<2 ppb.

    When chlorine reacts with organic matter in source water, it forms trihalomethanes · compounds the EWG flags well below the legal EPA limit. SFV samples typically run 30–50 ppb. Properly-staged carbon filtration drops the reading below detectable range at the point of use.

    Total trihalomethanes
    32 – 47 ppb<2 ppb
    EWG health limit
    0.15 ppbMet

    How we measure · Lab grab-sample · sent to certified water analysis lab.

  4. Total dissolved solids (TDS)Metric · No. IV

    Total dissolved solids (TDS) · minerals, salts, dissolved compounds

    TDS at kitchen tap. 380 – 540 ppm5 – 15 ppm.

    TDS measures everything dissolved in your water · minerals, salts, metals, organic compounds. Bottled spring water typically sits around 50 – 200 ppm. A properly-installed reverse-osmosis system at the kitchen sink reliably delivers 5 – 15 ppm with optional remineralization for taste and pH.

    TDS at kitchen tap
    380 – 540 ppm5 – 15 ppm
    Reduction
    · 97 – 98%

    How we measure · Hand-held TDS meter · before and after the membrane.

  5. Hexavalent chromiumMetric · No. V

    Hexavalent chromium · the SFV groundwater concern

    Chromium-6. 0.05 – 0.08 ppb<0.02 ppb.

    Hexavalent chromium has been documented in several San Fernando Valley groundwater zones for over two decades. California's public health goal sits at 0.02 ppb · roughly 1/500th of the federal limit. RO membranes paired with the right pre-treatment bring tap-water readings below the state guideline.

    Chromium-6
    0.05 – 0.08 ppb<0.02 ppb
    CA public health goal
    0.02 ppbMet

    How we measure · ICP-MS lab analysis · independent certified lab.

  6. Heater & fixture lifespanMetric · No. VI

    Heater & fixture lifespan · the long-tail savings

    Tank heater life. 4 – 7 years12+ years.

    Water heater manufacturers explicitly tie warranty life to incoming water hardness · scale deposits inside the tank insulate the heating element, reduce capacity, and shorten useful life. Softened, filtered water roughly doubles the operating life of tank heaters and tankless units alike.

    Tank heater life
    4 – 7 years12+ years
    Fixture life
    Scaled in 2 yrsSpotless

    How we measure · Documented in every major manufacturer's installation guide.

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